WASHINGTON, D.C. – Ahead of the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) Final Decision Report on its market investigation into cloud services, Professor Peter Whelan released an academic white paper focused on how Microsoft’s software licensing practices are impacting competition in the UK. The research for this paper was supported by the Coalition for Fair Software Licensing, but the views expressed represent solely those of the author.
In the piece, Professor Whelan argues that if the CMA’s provisional findings and recommendations are eventually adopted in the Final Decision Report, the CMA will have missed an opportunity to quickly remedy practices that are harming competition in a crucial sector of the UK economy. In the paper, Whelan highlights:
- The imperative of timely remedial action.
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- Shifting the remedial action to the DMCCA, instead of taking direct action by the CMA itself, will lead to a longer timeline and untested, complicated legal processes that presumably will be heavily contested by Microsoft. This approach does not provide any guarantee that the harmful software licensing practices will be appropriately addressed.
- In practice, few recommendations are implemented in full following a market investigation. Therefore, the CMA should consider taking direct remedial action in order to deal with Microsoft’s harmful software licensing practices.
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- Workable remedies do exist and that there is no compelling case to delay the implementation of remedial action any longer than is absolutely necessary to work out their specific operational details.
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- FRAND-based remedies should be adopted to address the pricing practices and supply policies of Microsoft that the CMA found were harmful to competition.
- By failing to adopt such a direct remedy, the CMA may risk missing a solid opportunity to protect robust competition in cloud services markets, to the detriment of consumer welfare and economic growth in the United Kingdom.
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- CMA’s findings of facts could be linked to possible future enforcement of the competition provisions contained within the UK’s Competition Act 1998.
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- Although the CMA’s findings do not demonstrate that Microsoft has violated the UK competition provisions through its software licensing practices, they nonetheless provide considerable support for those who may seek to subject the practices at issue to competition law scrutiny.
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Download the full paper HERE.
Ryan Triplette, Coalition for Fair Software Licensing Executive Director, said, “The UK Competition and Markets Authority has made it clear that Microsoft uses its ‘significant market position’ in software products and services to restrict cloud choice, the impact of which is ultimately borne by the consumer – in higher costs, security vulnerabilities and taxpayer waste. We urge the CMA ahead of its final decision to protect customers by taking strong, direct action against Microsoft to end its harmful software licensing practices.”
About Fair Software Licensing
The Coalition for Fair Software Licensing is a North American-based initiative seeking to unlock greater customer choice, innovation, and security in the cloud by advocating for the Principles of Fair Software Licensing. Our members span a cross-section of key industries, including healthcare companies, financial services businesses, as well as cloud and cybersecurity providers – each one has experienced or been exposed to anticompetitive and abusive software licensing practices in the cloud. Together, we are taking a stand against these predatory practices by advocating for the Principles of Fair Software Licensing to ensure more choice, innovation, and security in the cloud. To learn more about the Coalition for Fair Software Licensing, please visit FairSoftwareLicensing.com.